Skip to main content

Michael Linton   |   FL Broker License BK703722   |   39 Years Experience   |  (312) 612-1031

A commercial real estate analyst’s desk with financial statements, a calculator and a spreadsheet, overlooking a Florida retail center
Free CRE Tool · Florida Broker #BK703722

Lease vs Buy

The decision every Florida business owner faces eventually — modeled with real numbers.

Powered by REOMind.ai by Linton Global Technologies

Lease vs Buy Calculator

If You Lease
$
If You Buy
$
$
Total Lease Cost
$3,439,164
Net Buy Cost (after equity)
$922,765
Recommendation
BUY
Buying saves $2,516,398 over 10 years

Buying nets out as lease cost minus equity buildup minus appreciation — but adds operating risk, capital lockup, and exit liquidity considerations. SBA 504 typically tilts this analysis toward buying.

Save This Analysis
Get a branded PDF of this exact scenario emailed to you in 60 seconds.

Analyze Your Deal in 60 Seconds

Underwriting, indicative terms, and lender match across every major Florida CRE program — instantly.

Analyze My Deal →Analyze a Property

How to Use This Calculator

Enter the period you plan to occupy, the lease terms (rent per SF, space size and annual escalator) and the purchase terms (price, down payment, rate, appreciation and ownership costs per SF). The calculator compares total lease cost against the net cost of owning after the equity you build and recover at sale.

Inputs and Outputs

What you enter
FieldWhat it means
Hold or lease periodYears
Rent and rentable SF$/SF per year and square feet
Annual rent escalatorPercent
Purchase price and down paymentDollars and percent
Interest ratePercent
Annual appreciationPercent
Ownership operating expenses$/SF per year
What you get
FieldWhat it means
Total lease costRent over the period
Total buy cash outDown payment, payments and expenses
Principal paid down and property future valueEquity build-up
Equity at exit and net buy costCost of owning after the sale
Recommendation and savingsLease or buy, and by how much

Common Questions

When does buying beat leasing?

Usually when you will stay seven years or more, the price per SF is reasonable compared to rent, and you can use SBA 504 financing with as little as 10% down. Example: a Lake Mary medical practice paying $28/SF on 4,000 SF may build substantial equity by buying a comparable condo unit instead.

What does this calculator leave out?

Taxes (depreciation and the interest deduction), the opportunity cost of the down payment, and flexibility. A lease lets you move or downsize; ownership ties up capital. Run the numbers with your CPA.

Answers by Michael R. Linton, NCREA, CREIPS, Florida Broker #BK703722. Educational only; not tax, legal or investment advice.

Other Real Estate Calculators

Every Linton Global Solutions calculator is built to institutional underwriting standards — use them together to stress-test any Florida CRE acquisition, hold, or disposition.

Cap Rate Calculator

Capitalization rate from NOI and purchase price — the standard yield metric in CRE.

Open calculator →

DSCR Calculator

Debt service coverage by asset class — 1.20x multifamily to 1.55x hospitality.

Open calculator →

Mortgage + Amortization

Monthly P&I, annual debt service, balloon, and full amortization schedule.

Open calculator →

NOI Calculator

Net Operating Income from rent roll and operating expenses.

Open calculator →

LTV Calculator

Loan-to-Value sizing for stabilized, value-add, and bridge scenarios.

Open calculator →

Cash-on-Cash Return

Levered yield: annual pre-tax cash flow divided by equity invested.

Open calculator →

IRR + Equity Multiple

Multi-year hold pro forma with exit cap — the institutional return metrics.

Open calculator →

Loan Sizer (DSCR)

Solve maximum loan amount from NOI, DSCR minimum, rate, and amortization.

Open calculator →

Yield-on-Cost Calculator

Stabilized NOI divided by total project cost — the value-add and ground-up benchmark.

Open calculator →

Floor Area Ratio

Enter the lot size and the FAR your zoning allows to see the maximum building area and the footprint per floor.

Open calculator →

Economic Vacancy

Physical occupancy counts leased units.

Open calculator →

Note Pricing

Price a defaulted note the way buyers do: expected recovery, minus costs, discounted at your target return over the time it takes to resolve.

Open calculator →

CTL Loan Sizing

Size a loan the way credit tenant lease lenders do: from the rent and the lease term, not just the property value.

Open calculator →

Break-Even Occupancy

The minimum occupancy required to cover debt service plus operating expenses.

Open calculator →

GRM (Gross Rent Multiplier)

Quick price-to-gross-rent ratio — the multifamily rule of thumb.

Open calculator →

Refinance Cash-Out Analyzer

Model current vs new debt, cash out at refi, and post-refi DSCR.

Open calculator →

Waterfall / Promote

Preferred return plus promoted-interest tiers for JV and syndication splits.

Open calculator →

Basis Point Calculator

bps to percent, plus what a rate or cap rate move costs in dollars.

Open calculator →

Debt Yield Calculator

NOI ÷ Loan — the cap-rate-independent leverage test every CMBS lender runs.

Open calculator →

Loan-to-Cost (LTC)

Construction and value-add leverage sizing across land, hard, soft, and reserves.

Open calculator →

Sources & Uses

Balance the capital stack — senior, mezz, pref, sponsor, LP — to the dollar.

Open calculator →

Net Effective Rent (NER)

Normalize face rent for free rent, TI dollars, and annual escalators.

Open calculator →

SBA 504 & 7(a) Calculator

Owner-occupied CRE financing — bank/CDC splits, monthly P&I, true cost.

Open calculator →

Bridge Loan True Cost

All-in annualized rate including origination, exit fee, and legal — not just the coupon.

Open calculator →

Construction Loan + Reserve

Interest reserve sizing, net usable proceeds, and total financing cost.

Open calculator →

Price Per SF / Per Unit

Benchmark against submarket comps — flag undervaluation discounts of 20%+.

Open calculator →

CMBS Loan Sizer

3-constraint conduit underwriting: DSCR, LTV, and debt yield tested simultaneously.

Open calculator →

Mezzanine & Pref Equity

Bridge senior debt to sponsor equity — model the blended cost of capital.

Open calculator →

Cost Seg + Bonus Depreciation

Reclassify 20–35% of basis to 5/7/15-year — year-1 tax savings ROI 8–10x.

Open calculator →

5–10 Year Pro Forma

NOI growth, debt service, exit value, and equity multiple in one institutional projection.

Open calculator →

NPV Calculator

Net Present Value at your hurdle rate — the accept/reject test institutional investors run.

Open calculator →

Operating Expense Ratio

OpEx ÷ EGI by asset class — the fastest red-flag check on operating statements.

Open calculator →

TI Allowance ROI

Quantify tenant improvement dollars as % of PV rent and required rent bump to recover.

Open calculator →

Hold Period Sensitivity

IRR matrix across hold period and exit cap shifts — the institutional stress test.

Open calculator →

Yield Maintenance / Defeasance

CMBS prepayment penalty estimator — PV of lost yield to the lender.

Open calculator →

Hard Money + ARV

Fix-and-flip math — purchase, rehab, carry cost, selling costs, annualized ROI.

Open calculator →

Wholesale & Flip Calculator

Full wholesale or fix-and-flip pro forma — purchase, repairs, carrying costs, financing (LTV/LTC), and annualized ROI.

Open calculator →

Rent Escalation + CAM

Fixed, CPI, or stepped escalations alongside CAM reconciliation and pro-rata share.

Open calculator →

Risk-Adjusted Return

Sharpe & Sortino vs strategy-bucket benchmarks (core, core-plus, value-add, opportunistic).

Open calculator →

FL Property Tax Estimator

County millage rates with post-sale reassessment for every Florida county.

Open calculator →

FL Insurance Estimator

Wind, flood, and general liability $/SF by asset class and Florida zone.

Open calculator →

1031 Boot Calculator

Identify taxable boot in your 1031 exchange before closing the replacement.

Open calculator →

Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Depreciation recapture, federal LTCG, NIIT, and 1031 deferral modeling.

Open calculator →

FL Doc Stamp Tax

Florida documentary stamp tax on the deed and the mortgage note.

Open calculator →

FL Closing Cost Calculator

Buyer and seller closing-cost itemization with FL-promulgated title rates.

Open calculator →

Why Most Lease vs Buy Analyses Are Wrong

The typical lease vs buy spreadsheet stops at "monthly rent vs monthly mortgage." That comparison is meaningless. The real economics are: total cash out the door over the hold period, minus equity buildup (principal paydown), minus property appreciation, vs total lease payments with escalators.

The SBA 504 Effect

For owner-occupied businesses, SBA 504 financing dramatically tilts the math toward buying. 10% down, 25-year fixed-rate amortization on the CDC piece, blended rates competitive with conventional CRE — all on a building the business already needs. The opportunity cost of capital is much lower than market suggests.

When Leasing Still Wins

  • Business is growing 25%+ per year and will outgrow the space within 5 years
  • Capital is needed elsewhere with higher ROI than the property's NOI yield
  • Location is critical but the right property is not for sale
  • Owner is approaching exit and adding real estate to the personal balance sheet is undesirable

The Florida Tax Wrinkle

Florida has no state income tax — which makes mortgage interest and depreciation deductions purely federal. Pair this calculator with the Cost Segregation Calculator to model the after-tax buy case properly.

Should Your Business Own Its Real Estate?

Free consultation — we'll model the exact after-tax break-even for your situation.

Free Lease vs Buy Analysis
Rate & Lending Disclosure
Interest rates, loan terms, leverage levels, and pricing references shown on this page are estimates only, based on current Florida commercial real estate market conditions and lender feedback as of the page's last update. They are not commitments to lend, are not loan approvals or pre-qualifications, and do not guarantee any specific loan terms or that financing will be available to any particular borrower or property. Actual interest rates, fees, leverage, amortization, prepayment terms, and other loan terms depend on borrower qualifications (credit, net worth, liquidity, experience), property characteristics, lender-specific underwriting requirements, third-party reports, and market conditions at the time of application. All loans are subject to lender credit approval, underwriting, and applicable federal, state, and local lending regulations. Linton Global Solutions is a Florida-licensed commercial real estate brokerage (FL Broker #BK703722); it is not a lender. Financing is sourced through third-party lender relationships, and final loan terms are determined by the originating lender. This page does not constitute consumer credit advertising under Federal Reserve Board Regulation Z (12 CFR Part 1026) and is intended for informational purposes only for commercial real estate professionals, investors, and owners considering commercial mortgage financing. Past loan terms or transactions do not guarantee future results.